Jurisprudence and Law
Mohammad Eshaghi; Maryam Ahmadiy
Abstract
John Rawls, as one of the twentieth-century theorists in his theory of justice, explains the two principles of freedom and the principle of difference, and ultimately proposes the principle of equal opportunity for all the people of the community. In the present study, using library resources and applying ...
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John Rawls, as one of the twentieth-century theorists in his theory of justice, explains the two principles of freedom and the principle of difference, and ultimately proposes the principle of equal opportunity for all the people of the community. In the present study, using library resources and applying a descriptive-analytical method and comparing them in the framework of gender justice, the principles of justice of John Rawls were criticized and analyzed on the basis of Islamic studies. Sometimes, it is believed that in the context of women’s affairs, it can be argued that in describing the principle of difference, a new definition of gender justice in the Western world can be presented; however, the method of accepting the principle of the Rawls’ difference and the priority that prevails over the principles of justice itself was discussed. It makes no difference between gender equality and gender equity. Accordingly, while analyzing this attitude, the quality of gender justice is aligned with Rawls’ dualistic approach. The results of this research show that, based on the Islamic worldview, one can more clearly respond to the concerns of justice in general and gender justice in a specific way while ensuring respect for justice, the particular situation and the special needs of social groups Like women.
Philosophy
Maryam Saneapour
Abstract
This article scrutinies the book, entitled 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies by Pilcher, Jane, and Whelehan, Imelda. The book provides an authoritative account of gender studies – what it is and how it originated. The author of this article has chosen the book because in Iran, there are many ...
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This article scrutinies the book, entitled 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies by Pilcher, Jane, and Whelehan, Imelda. The book provides an authoritative account of gender studies – what it is and how it originated. The author of this article has chosen the book because in Iran, there are many questions about gender studies, so it is necessary to analyze its key concepts. Then the author inquires about some of the gender concepts in Islamic – Persian tradition. Then she introduces ten principles for global dialogue including the Persian language is none gender; equality of rights for women and men, gender justice, unity of matter and mind, synergistic of male and female in family, gender and syberic world, axial unity in gender and sexual communications, the authenticity of mercy, caring and maternal ethics, none gender of management jobs, human unit criterion for gender and sexual assessment.
