Document Type : Research

Author

Assistant Professor of Sociology, Razi University

Abstract

Poverty and inequality in Iran are two important phenomena the depth and breadth of which have attracted the attention of social and economic thinkers and have been studied from various perspectives. "The Necessity of Fighting Poverty and Inequality in Iran" by Saeed Madani Qahfarhchi is one of these research findings.
Reviewing and criticizing these studies are a necessary prerequisite for defining literature on poverty and inequality in Iran. From the methodological point of view, the present paper criticizes this book and provides some theoretical imperatives and a way to complete it. In a critique, this article is not seen as a defect, which provides some suggestions for the completion of this project with an empathetic attitude. After the introduction of the effect of some shortcomings, the chapters of the book are discussed, and in the next step, the systematic analysis of the methodological, theoretical, and epistemological perceptions of the book is introduced.
The result of this article is that the approach of the book is more descriptive and does not provide an explanation of poverty in Iran. Accordingly, the book does not introduce the category of inequality and its causes and reasons in Iran. The lack of a deliberate look and a definite stance on poverty and inequality in this book is one of the main points that this article emphasizes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

بودون، ریمون (1385)، فرهنگ انتقادی جامعه‌شناسی، ترجمة عبدالحسین نیک گهر، تهران: فرهنگ معاصر.
دارندورف، رالف (1371)، «دربارة منشأ نابرابری»، ترجمة حسین قاضیانی، نامة فرهنگ، ش 7.
دارندورف، رالف (1374)، «افسانة جامعة صنعتی»، ترجمة علی اسدی، نامة علوم اجتماعی، ش 2.
عبدالهی، محمد (1389)، نقد نظریه‌های جامعه‌شناسی، تقریرات کلاس دکتری. دانشگاه علامه‌طباطبایی.
کانت، ایمانوئل (1384)، تمهیدات، ترجمة غلام‌علی حداد عادل، تهران: نشر دانشگاهی.
گرب، ادوارد. جی (1373)، نابرابری اجتماعی، ترجمة محمد سیاهپوش و احمدرضا غروی، تهران: معاصر.
مدنی قهفرخی، سعید (1394)، ضرورت مبارزه با پدیدة فقر و نابرابری در ایران، تهران: آگاه.
 
Butler, Judith (2002), What is Critique? An Essay on Foucault’s Virtue, In the Political: Readings in Continental Philosophy, David Ingram (ed.), London: Basil Blackwell.
Foucault, Michel (1997), “What is Critique?”, In: the Politics of Truth, Los Angeles: SemioText.
Grabb, Edvard. G. (2007), Theories of Social Inequality, London: Thomson/ Nelson.
Raffnsoe, Sverre (2015), What is Critique?, Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School.