Abul Ma'ali, Khadijah. (2011). Qualitative research from theory to practice. Tehran: Science[in Persian]
Ahdian, M; Ramezani, O, and Mohammadi, D. (1386). Introduction to educational technology (second edition). Tehran: Aizh [in Persian]
Aliabadi, Kh. (2007). Introduction to educational technology. Tehran: Payam Noor [in Persian]
American Psychological Association (APA). (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. (7th ed). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association.
Association for Educational Communications and Technology (1977). The Definition of Educational Technology. Washington, D.C.: Association for Educational Communications and Technology.
Association for Educational Communications and Technology (2007). Definition. A. Januszewski, & M. Molenda (Eds.), Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary (pp. 1–14). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate.
Basaza, J., Naiga (2011). Handbook of educational technology (translated by Hossein Zanganeh and Haniyeh Mastour). Tehran: Aizh[in Persian]
Berlo, D. K. (1960). The Process of Communication: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Carr, David; Macher, Fenster; Richardson and others. (2006). Advanced teaching methods (translated by Hashem Fardanesh). Tehran: Kavir [in Persian]
Commission of instructional technology (1970). To Improve Learning: An Evaluation of Instructional Technology (Vol. 1). NY: Bowker.
Dale, E. (1946). Audio-Visual Methods in Teaching. Dryden Press..
Ely, Donald. (2008). Frameworks of Educational Technology. British journal of educational technology. 39 (2), p 244-250.
Fardanesh, H. (2014). Instructional Design: Basics, Approaches, and Applications. Tehran: Samt[in Persian]
Fardanesh, H. (2014). Theoretical foundations of educational technology (third edition). Tehran: Samt[in Persian]
Gustafson, K. L., & Branch, R. M. (2002). Survey of Instructional Development Models. (4th ed). NY: Syracuse.
Hoban, C. F., Jr. (1977). A Systems Approach to Audiovisual Communications (1956 Okoboji Speech). In L.W. Cochran (Ed.), Okoboji: a 20-year review of leadership 1955–1974 (pp. 67–72). Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt.
Kinchin, Ian M.; Möllits, Aet; Reiska, Priit. (2019). Uncovering Types of Knowledge in Concept Maps. Education science. 9(131). Pp 1-14.
Leshin, Cynthia, B; Pollock, Julian and Reigluth, Charles, M. (1992). Educational design strategies and techniques (translated by Hashem Fardanesh). Tehran: Samt [in Persian]
Molenda, M. (2008). Historical Foundations. in Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd Ed). 3-20.
Nowrozi, Dariush; Velayati, Elaha and Vahadani Asadi, Mohammad Reza. (2016). Advanced educational technology. Tehran: Samt [in Persian]
Pakpour, Yunus. (2010). The field of educational technology. Tehran: Didar [in Persian]
Reiser, R. A. & Dempsey, R. A. (2017). Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (4Th Ed). Pearson Education
RomyZefsky, A, J. (1987). Designing educational systems (translated by Hashem Fardanesh). Tehran: Samt [in Persian]
Saif, Ali Akbar. (2021). Modern educational psychology. Tehran: Duran [in Persian]
Seattler, P. (1990). The Evolution of American Educational Technology. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
Seels, B. B., & Richey, R. C. (1994). Instructional Technology: The Definition and Domains of The Field. Washington, DC: Association for Educational Communications and Technology.
Shannon, C. E. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Spector, J. (2016). Ethics in Educational Technology: Towards A Framework for Ethical Decision Making in And for The Discipline. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64, 1003-1011.
Spector, j. m. & Yuen, h. k. (2016). Educational Technology Program and Project Evaluation. New York: Routledge
Spector, j. m. (2009). Handbook of Research on Educational Communication and Technology. New York, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Spector, j. m. (2016). Foundations of Educational Technology: Integrative Approaches and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Interdisciplinary Approaches to Educational Technology (2 th ed). New York: Routledge
Spector, Michael. (2016). Basics of educational technology: hybrid approach and interdisciplinary perspectives (translated by Mohammad Hashemi). Tehran: Kamangir Publications [in Persian]
Wood, D. N. and Wylie, D. G. (1977). Educational Telecommunications. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Zanganeh, Hossein. (2011). Theoretical and practical foundations of educational technology. Tehran: Avai Noor [in Persian]