Document Type : Research

Authors

1 PhD Student in Teaching Islamic Education, Cultural History, and Islamic Civilization, University of Islamic Sciences

2 Associate Professor, Islamic Science and Culture Research Institute

3 Faculty Member, University of Islamic Sciences

10.30465/crtls.2024.46717.2782

Abstract

What is said about the "world order" today is more about the political order and the order in the relations between the nations and the governments than the comprehensive order of civilization and the cultural order of the world. What Marshall Hodgson has sought in the book "Miracle of Islam" is to prove the order of Muslim civilization based on human-religious principles and with a moral and spiritual approach. The importance of Hodgson's idea is that he seeks to prove the effective role of religion as a spiritual matter for the connection between civilizational elements. The question that Hodgson seeks to answer is how religion and ethics can be a factor in the stability of the civilizational order. From Marshall Hodgson's point of view, the civilizational order of Islamic civilization started from religion as a divine and moral thing and has been extended until modern times based on human and moral standards. Hodgson pays attention to the humanistic methodology that the principles of civilization must be established based on the historical awareness of man, in which ethics and religion are the most important elements, and the goal of the moral order of civilization is to achieve world peace.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Presain source
Artold Toynbee; A brief study of history; Translation: Fouad Mohammad Shabal, 1385 Publisher: Authoring, Translation and Publishing Committee
Babaei, Habib Elah; Continuity in Islamic Civilization: Scientific and Research Quarterly of Philosophy and Life, 19th Year, Number 2, Summer 2013
Hossein Nasr; Islam and the difficulties of modern man; Translated by Inshallah Rahmati; Publication details, Tehran: Sohrvardi Research and Publishing Office, 1383
4-Abdullah Hammati Galian; An examination of Marshall Hodgson's major views on Islamic history and civilization. Twenty-third year - number 196 - April 2013, 1399-83
Fukutsuawa Yukichi; Theory of Civilization; Translated by Cengiz Pahlavan; Publication, Tehran: Giv, 1379.
Grunbaum; Unity and diversity in Islamic civilization, translated by Abbas Erianpour; Publication of knowledge; Tabriz; 1342
Yarshater; Kindness; The presence of Iranians in the Islamic world; Publisher: Marwarid; Translator: Fereydon Majlesi; Year of publication: 1381; Publication date: First.
 
 
 English source
1-Bruce Mazlish, 2004, Civilization and Its Contents. , Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press,.
 2- Bruce Mazlish, 2004, Civilization and Its Contents.: Stanford University Press.
 
Cambridge press..3- Edmund Burke , 1993. Rethinking world history, Europe, Islam and world.
4-Christopher A. Bayly, islam and world history on modern age. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226584812-004
5-Fiasal, islam and muslim society.. source h ttp./www muslim society.org.
 
6-Habib Borjian . 2009.Persinate societie and the subcontine .Lahore, Pakistan .
7-Hodgson, Marshall G.S., 1974, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, the University of Chicago.
 
8-Hourani, A. 1978. “Review: The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization by Marshall G. S. Hodgson.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37 (1): 53–62
9-James Wescoat ‘In the Centre of the Map,Reflecting on Marshall Hodgson’s Ideas about Conscience and History in the Architectural Experience of Humayun. . ISSN: 0266-6030 (Print) 2153-2699 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline. 
  10-Obert Voll , 1995,The Mistaken Identification of “The West” with “Modernity , Virgini,
Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon .
11-Peter katzenstein,2013, World of plural and pluralist civilization, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257718837_A_World_of_Plural_and_Pluralist_Civilizations
 
Religion, 2021.Culture, and the Secular -The Case of Islam. Leipzig University..12- Gudrun Krämer,
13-Richard maxwel Eatan 2023, Marshal hodgson idea on cores and modernity in islam- : Cambridge University Press. 
 
14-salvator Armando. 2019.Secularity through soft distinction in the Islamic ecumane?. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung Vol. 44, No. 3 (169).
15-Shahzia Sikander (2001), Islamicate Cosmopolitan: A Past Without a Future, Or a Future Still Unfolding , Pakistani-US artist and Islamicate cosmopolitan..
16-Steve Tamari Southern . 2015,The venture of marshsl hodgson visionary history of islalm. . From the journal New Global Studies https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2015-0005
17-Susannah Heschel and  Umar Ryad ,2019,The Muslim Reception of  European Orientalism, Routledge, Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon.
18-victor segesvary. 1998 ,Globlization and the contradiction of late modernity/; scholar publication.
19-Mehdi Mozaffari, 1998, Can a Declined Civilization be Re-constructed? Islamic Civilization Or Civilized Islam? http://www.Islam. West/Interaction.
20-Michael Geyer, 2018,The Time of World History: Essaying Marshall G.S. Hodgson’s Work on Islamicate Societies and Afro-Eurasian World History . · UPDATED 29/06/2020.
21-Muhammad Hifdil 2019. Islam and civilization, Jurnal Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5,. 1.
.22- Michael Geyer.2019,( intervention of world history).2019. university of Chicago