Presain source
Artold Toynbee; A brief study of history; Translation: Fouad Mohammad Shabal, 1385 Publisher: Authoring, Translation and Publishing Committee
Babaei, Habib Elah; Continuity in Islamic Civilization: Scientific and Research Quarterly of Philosophy and Life, 19th Year, Number 2, Summer 2013
Hossein Nasr; Islam and the difficulties of modern man; Translated by Inshallah Rahmati; Publication details, Tehran: Sohrvardi Research and Publishing Office, 1383
4-Abdullah Hammati Galian; An examination of Marshall Hodgson's major views on Islamic history and civilization. Twenty-third year - number 196 - April 2013, 1399-83
Fukutsuawa Yukichi; Theory of Civilization; Translated by Cengiz Pahlavan; Publication, Tehran: Giv, 1379.
Grunbaum; Unity and diversity in Islamic civilization, translated by Abbas Erianpour; Publication of knowledge; Tabriz; 1342
Yarshater; Kindness; The presence of Iranians in the Islamic world; Publisher: Marwarid; Translator: Fereydon Majlesi; Year of publication: 1381; Publication date: First.
English source
1-Bruce Mazlish, 2004, Civilization and Its Contents. , Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press,.
2- Bruce Mazlish, 2004, Civilization and Its Contents.: Stanford University Press.
Cambridge press..3- Edmund Burke , 1993. Rethinking world history, Europe, Islam and world.
5-Fiasal, islam and muslim society.. source h ttp./www muslim society.org.
6-Habib Borjian . 2009.Persinate societie and the subcontine .Lahore, Pakistan .
7-Hodgson, Marshall G.S., 1974, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, the University of Chicago.
8-Hourani, A. 1978. “Review: The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization by Marshall G. S. Hodgson.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37 (1): 53–62
9-James Wescoat ‘In the Centre of the Map,Reflecting on Marshall Hodgson’s Ideas about Conscience and History in the Architectural Experience of Humayun. . ISSN: 0266-6030 (Print) 2153-2699 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.
10-Obert Voll , 1995,The Mistaken Identification of “The West” with “Modernity , Virgini,
Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon .
Religion, 2021.Culture, and the Secular -The Case of Islam. Leipzig University..12- Gudrun Krämer,
13-Richard maxwel Eatan 2023, Marshal hodgson idea on cores and modernity in islam- : Cambridge University Press.
14-salvator Armando. 2019.Secularity through soft distinction in the Islamic ecumane?. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung Vol. 44, No. 3 (169).
15-Shahzia Sikander (2001), Islamicate Cosmopolitan: A Past Without a Future, Or a Future Still Unfolding , Pakistani-US artist and Islamicate cosmopolitan..
16-Steve Tamari Southern . 2015,The venture of marshsl hodgson visionary history of islalm. . From the journal New Global Studies https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2015-0005
17-Susannah Heschel and Umar Ryad ,2019,The Muslim Reception of European Orientalism, Routledge, Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon.
18-victor segesvary. 1998 ,Globlization and the contradiction of late modernity/; scholar publication.
19-Mehdi Mozaffari, 1998, Can a Declined Civilization be Re-constructed? Islamic Civilization Or Civilized Islam? http://www.Islam. West/Interaction.
20-Michael Geyer, 2018,The Time of World History: Essaying Marshall G.S. Hodgson’s Work on Islamicate Societies and Afro-Eurasian World History . · UPDATED 29/06/2020.
21-Muhammad Hifdil 2019. Islam and civilization, Jurnal Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5,. 1.
.22- Michael Geyer.2019,( intervention of world history).2019. university of Chicago