On Light: Light Essence According to Robert Grosseteste in De Luce

Document Type : Research

Author

PhD Candidate, Philosophy Department, Literature and Foreign Languages Faculty, Allame Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract
Robert Grosseteste was one of the greatest philosophers of 12th and 13th centuries. Among his writings, there is a treatise called “De Luce” in which he tries to consolidate his philosophical approach with theology and to give an account that fits his scientific-philosophical point of view and the creation in the Book of “Genesis”. To this end, Grosseteste in the first part of the treatise explains the very nature of Light and then demonstrates how is it possible to consider Light a creator of all things created and how this Light actualizes these possible things from within not outside. He asserts that Light extends Seipsam, a byproduct of which is matter’s extension, and this assertion would be a basis for him to give an innovative interpretation of how things are created. In this article, we first try to investigate his intellectual background and to show upon which basis he interpreted Light in this manner, by doing this there will be an appropriate moment for us to analyze “De Luce” and to show what sort of intellectual consequences had his light theory and how it could contribute in developing of Renaissance philosophy.

Keywords

Subjects


Ansaldi, Saverio (2006), Nature et Puissance, Éditions Kimé, Paris.
Ansaldi, Saverio (2010), Giordano Bruno: une philosophie de la métamorphose, France: Éditions Classiques Garnier.
Aristotle (1924), Aristotle's Metaphysics, W. D. Ross (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Baur, Ludwig (1917), Die Philosophie des Robert Grosseteste, Bischofs von Lincoln, Verlag der Aschendorffschen Buchhandlung, Münster.
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (1997), German Bible Society, Compact edition.
Bruno, Giordano (1958), “a cura di Giovanni Aquilecchia”, Dialoghi italiani, Sansoni.
Caesarea, Basilius Von (1997), Homilien zum Hexaemeron, Stig Y. Rudberg and Emmanuel Amand de Mendieta (eds.), Λkademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin.
Callus, Daniel A. (1945), “The Oxford Career of Robert Grosseteste”, Oxoniensia, vol. 10, 42–72.
Duhem, Pierre (1997), Le système du monde: Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, Tome 1, Hermann.
Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire latin français, Hachette.
Grossatesta, Roberto (2011), La luce, C. Panti (ed.), Testo latino a fronte-Plus Editzioni, Pisa. 
Grosseteste, Robert (1912), Die philosophischen Werke des Robert Grosseteste, Bischofs von Lincoln, L. Baur (ed.), Aschendorff, Münster.
Grosseteste, Robert (1982), Hexaëmeron, Richard C. Dales et Servus Gieben (ed.), London, Oxford University Press.
Jorland, Gérard (2016), “Le De Luce de Robert Grosseteste: présentation et traduction”, Revue de métaphysique et de morale, vol. 1, no. 89, 119-130.
Lévy, T. (1987), Figures de l'infini: Les mathématiques au miroir des cultures, Le Seuil. 
McEvoy, J. (1986), The Philosophy of Robert Grosseteste, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2e éd.
Ross, W. D. (1924), Aristotle’s Metaphysics, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Schelling, W. F. J. (2016), Stuttgarter Privatvorlesungen, Hrsg. v. Vicki Müller-Lüneschloß. Meiner.
 

  • Receive Date 05 January 2024
  • Revise Date 14 April 2024
  • Accept Date 01 May 2024