Document Type : Research

Author

Assistant Professor of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

10.30465/crtls.2024.48789.2840

Abstract

In the field of post-interpretive Quranic studies, one of the prominent and evolving areas of inquiry is the examination and classification of interpretive methods, which has gained significant attention, particularly over the past century. Like other domains of human thought, the classification of interpretive methods is susceptible to various challenges and deficiencies. Among these, methodological shortcomings stand out as critical due to the fundamental importance of methodology in the sciences and the necessity of establishing a comprehensive and effective framework for the classification of Quranic exegeses. This study aims to critically analyze the methodological flaws in the interpretive frameworks proposed by Goldziher, Al-Dhahabi, Al-Ma‘rifah, and Fahd Al-Rumi. The findings reveal that the classifications of interpretive methods proposed by these scholars are based on unidimensional and tree-diagram models. While such models may hold educational value, they are inadequate for studying the complexities of interpretive traditions. These approaches offer a limited and reductive understanding of the phenomenon of interpretive methods, undermining the robustness of analytical outcomes. The shortcomings are rooted in significant methodological issues, including a predominant divergent approach, reductivism, the absence of a spectrum-based perspective, the prevalence of binary thinking, and an exclusive focus on diachronic analysis.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abbasi, Mehrdad (2013), Approaches to the History of Quranic Interpretation, Tehran: Hikmat Publications.
Al-Roumi, Fahd (1987), Trends in Tafseer in the 14th Century, Riyadh: No Publisher.
Al-Roumi, Fahd (1993), Research in the Principles of Tafseer and Its Methodologies, Riyadh: Maktabah Al-Tawbah.
Amin, Mohammadreza (1996), "Principles and Foundations of Tafseer Al-Furqan," Quranic Studies, Issues 7-8.
Asadi, Ali, Shaker, Mohammad Kazem, and Asadi, Mohammad (2015), "A Critical Analysis of the Classification of Tafsirs and Proposing an Ideal Model," Quranic Studies, Issue 3, consecutive 76.
Babaei, Ali Akbar (2002), Tafseer Schools, Qom: Samt and Research Institute of Seminary and University.
Bateni, Mohammadreza (2008), Issues in Modern Linguistics, Tehran: Agha Publications.
Fahimi Tabr, Hamidreza (2007), "Ijtihad and Methodology in Tafseer Al-Burhan," Quran and Hadith Studies, Issue 1.
Fahimi Tabr, Hamidreza (2011), Ijtihad in Imami Quranic Interpretation, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Publications.
Goldziher, Ignaz (2004), "Interpretive Trends Among Muslims," translated by Seyed Nasser Tabatabai with introduction and annotations by Seyed Mohammad Ali I'azai, Tehran: Qoqnoos Publications.
Houshangi, Hossein (2006), Great Islamic Encyclopedia, edited by Mohammad Kazem Mousavi Bojnourdi, Vol. 14, under the entry "Theological and Philosophical Contexts of Ta’wil," Tehran: Great Islamic Encyclopedia.
I'azai, Seyed Mohammad Ali (1994), Al-Mufassirun: Hayatuhum wa Manhajuhum, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
I'azai, Seyed Mohammad Ali (2014), An Introduction to the Book "Interpretive Trends Among Muslims" by Ignaz Goldziher, translated by Nasser Tabatabai, Tehran: Qoqnoos Publications.
Jalili Senizgi, Seyed Hedayat (2011), Research in Tafseer Studies, Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
Karimi, Mahmoud, Shirzad, Mohammad Hassan, and Shirzad, Mohammad Hossein (2016), "The Dualism of Speech-Centric/Human-Centric: A New Approach in Quran Interpretation Typology," Religious Research, Issue 33.
Kim, Jaegwon (1998), “Problems of Reductionism”, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 8, p 145, Edvard Carig (ed.), London.
Maghrawi, Mohammad (1999), Al-Mufassirun Bain Al-Tawil wa Al-Ithbat, Beirut: Al-Risalah.
Ma'rifat, Mohammad Hadi (1997), Al-Tafseer wa Al-Mufassirun Fi Thawbah Al-Qashib, Mashhad: Al-Jamiah Al-Razaviya for Islamic Sciences.
Moaddeb, Seyed Reza (2011), Methods of Quranic Interpretation, Qom: Qom University Publications.
Mohammadnam, Sajad (2017), Revisiting the Criteria for Classifying Interpretive Methods, Doctoral Dissertation, Qom: Quran and Hadith Sciences Department, Qom University.
Paktachi, Ahmad (2000), "Hadith Companions," Great Islamic Encyclopedia, edited by Kazem Bojnourdi, Vol. 9, Tehran: Great Islamic Encyclopedia.
Paktachi, Ahmad (2012), Methods of Discovering Interpretive Approaches, First Session, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Research Center.
Paktachi, Ahmad (2013), A Study on the Hadith Collections of Ahl al-Sunnah, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
Polkinghorne. Jhon. C, 2003, "Reductionism”, International Encyclopedia of Religion and Science.
Pourtabatabai, Seyed Majid (2007), "Goldziher’s Quran Studies," Quran and Orientalists, Issue 2.
Shaker, Mohammad Kazem (2003), Foundations and Methods of Tafseer, Qom: World Center for Islamic Sciences.
Zahabi, Mohammad Hossein (n.d.), Al-Tafseer wa Al-Mufassirun, Beirut: Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi.