political science
Rohollah Eslami; Elaheh Valizadeh
Abstract
Not only have the ideas of Marxism analyzed societies, but also shaped social action. Marxists have read each Marx's works in a number of ways, and claim to have provided the closest interpretation to Marx. In the meantime, Louis Althusser, a French neo-Marxist thinker of the twentieth century, with ...
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Not only have the ideas of Marxism analyzed societies, but also shaped social action. Marxists have read each Marx's works in a number of ways, and claim to have provided the closest interpretation to Marx. In the meantime, Louis Althusser, a French neo-Marxist thinker of the twentieth century, with a structuralist reading, has considered Marx's second period of thought, which is scientific. This article addresses the question of how Marxism can be analyzed not only in its purely economic deterministic nature but also in the political aspect of states in Marxist analysis. In this regard, we have introduced and critically reread the book Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses by Louis Althusser, translated by Mr. Roozbeh Sadra. The book has been criticized in terms of form and ideas. Theoretically, Althusser, on the one hand, determines the culture and ideological mechanisms of the state in socio-political developments and, on the other hand, promotes a kind of conspiracy illusion. The form of the book is desirable in terms of cover design and requires some writing corrections that are documented in the text.
Jurisprudence and Law
Ali Asghar Esmailifar; Gholam Hossein Masoud; Mohammad Kazem Emadzadeh
Abstract
Banking legislation is indeed a tool to achieve the goal of legislation in the government in which it leads the money market towards its own targets. The case of government’s intervention in the economy and its amount in the money market has been analyzed and reviewed here and there. However, how ...
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Banking legislation is indeed a tool to achieve the goal of legislation in the government in which it leads the money market towards its own targets. The case of government’s intervention in the economy and its amount in the money market has been analyzed and reviewed here and there. However, how much of this intervention leads to bad loans is a matter to discuss. Bad loans as a fundamental problem have made trouble to the banking system. Since the government itself is a macro debtor to the banking system, this legislation designed by the government is of the intrinsic defect. In this legislation, there is the case of encouraging and punishing aspect to paying the bad debts; nevertheless, the amount of credit should be considered. Therefore, this banking legislation style in making or receiving bad loans has serious defects.
Jurisprudence and Law
Ghazale Taheri Attar; MohammadAli HasaniNik
Abstract
The science of law is bound to examine the state of affairs of each country and to design the relations of government agencies with one another and with the people, in order to achieve the best conditions for the prosperity and improvement of any civilization. The Book of Administrative Law is the work ...
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The science of law is bound to examine the state of affairs of each country and to design the relations of government agencies with one another and with the people, in order to achieve the best conditions for the prosperity and improvement of any civilization. The Book of Administrative Law is the work of Bijan Abbasi, one of the last authors in this field that tries to explain the basics of administrative law knowledge to researchers and practitioners in the six chapters. In this article, through a fair study, review and critique of this work, we sought to identify its strengths and weaknesses and to help improve the state of administrative law knowledge and consequently improve the administrative structure of the country. This book seems to have been written for the general public, as it has not been deeply embedded in any of the dimensions, theoretical foundations, administrative structures of the Islamic Republic, and the administrative structures of the Islamic Republic in comparison with other leading countries in administrative law, and especially for law students. It is not useful and can only be a gateway to knowledge of administrative law.
Jurisprudence and Law
Afshar Akbari; Wali Rostami; Faramarz Atrian
Abstract
Authorities and courts, dealing with complaints and disputes arising out of different disputes within a community, form a part of the legal system of that community. These authorities are usually created by legal mechanisms and are responsible for handling and adjudicating disputes and voting against ...
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Authorities and courts, dealing with complaints and disputes arising out of different disputes within a community, form a part of the legal system of that community. These authorities are usually created by legal mechanisms and are responsible for handling and adjudicating disputes and voting against them. Some of these authorities have jurisdiction to handle specific disputes and disputes that are known as proprietary. It is important to take responsibility for the lawsuit against the government because of the high power and authority of the government over private individuals and how to prove it. Therefore, in this article, we review the legal system of the civil liability status of the government and the competent authorities dealing with its claims in Iranian law by comparing UK law. The government’s civil responsibility has made it a turning point in the Iranian legal system.
political science
Hamid Sajadi; Gholam Ali Soleimani
Volume 18, Issue 6 , December 2018, , Pages 169-188
Abstract
Modern political sphere in Islamic societies is based on a large body of fundamental issues such as freedom, democracy, and rule of law, all being ignored in the old political texts of Muslims. Hence, the dynamics of political jurisprudence in the complex society of today requires its systematic and ...
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Modern political sphere in Islamic societies is based on a large body of fundamental issues such as freedom, democracy, and rule of law, all being ignored in the old political texts of Muslims. Hence, the dynamics of political jurisprudence in the complex society of today requires its systematic and serious introduction in explaining new issues and modern problems in the context of society and politics. Nonetheless, a high volume of the works in the field of political jurisprudence are still focused on classical definitions of politics and power, precisely, the government and the features and roles of its ruler. Few works can be found on the examination of fiqh teachings (jurisprudence) with a focus on the role of people. Mohsen Tabatabaifar's book "Fiqh Aspects of the Role of People in the Government" is evaluated as an effort to fill this gap. The author discusses the role of the people in the government from two aspects, namely traditional and modernist approaches. Considering the significance of such works, their evaluation and review would be even more critical. In terms of the analysis of the subject, enjoying outstanding points, the book has some weaknesses which are addressed through the review of its form and content.
political science
Abbas Khalaji
Volume 17, Issue 8 , January 2018, , Pages 151-170
Abstract
This study is intended to have a critical view on “the History of Political Thought in Islam”. This book is a reference for the students and researchers of history and political sciences. The writer has explained formal, theoretical, and scientific content of the book. Then, he has tried ...
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This study is intended to have a critical view on “the History of Political Thought in Islam”. This book is a reference for the students and researchers of history and political sciences. The writer has explained formal, theoretical, and scientific content of the book. Then, he has tried to evaluate its features to assess its specific appropriateness to be studied and taught as a textbook for Islamic political thought. The results indicated that the book contains several advantageous properties; however, there are some formal, theoretical, and scientific shortcomings, which must be covered in the next editions in order to change the book into an appropriate and adequate source for students and researchers.
Economy
Khosrow piraee
Volume 17, Issue 3 , September 2017, , Pages 21-34
Abstract
In the economics of the public sector, the presence of the government in the economy is studied from two perspectives of efficiency and justice. This section of economics seeks to provide a framework for explaining whether government should intervene in the economy. It also answers the question of how ...
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In the economics of the public sector, the presence of the government in the economy is studied from two perspectives of efficiency and justice. This section of economics seeks to provide a framework for explaining whether government should intervene in the economy. It also answers the question of how far the government should play a role in the economy. In the absence of the government, can a market mechanism produce favorable results? Is the availability of appropriate and comprehensive teaching resources a prerequisite for success and high quality education? Efforts to print textbooks in the sector of public economics are necessary, essential, and appreciable. The book of Economics of Public Sector, written by Yadollah Dadgar, is a commendable effort in this field and an endeavor to compensate for the shortage of appropriate teaching resources in economics of the public sector. It has many advantages and strengths, but there are some shortcomings which their elimination can add to the richness of the book's topics. The purpose of this article is to review and evaluate the book and express its strengths and weaknesses in order to increase the efficiency of the book in question.
political science
Aliashraf Nazari
Volume 16, Issue 41 , January 2016, , Pages 177-199
Abstract
AbstractThe main focus of the present article reviews the book by Carl Schmitt's concept of political will by translating and publishing in Persian by Sohail Safari. The paper will attempt to introduce the concept of the political, critique and evaluate the form and content of the agenda. What are the ...
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AbstractThe main focus of the present article reviews the book by Carl Schmitt's concept of political will by translating and publishing in Persian by Sohail Safari. The paper will attempt to introduce the concept of the political, critique and evaluate the form and content of the agenda. What are the main problem and the intellectual concerns? What motivated him to reflect their mental problem as a political theory written out? What is the author's purpose in pursuing this work? Given the context of Catholic upbringing (and fascination of the power of the Catholic Church in Bismarck era), along with legal training (rights as the mission) and the formation of different historical experiences in the measurement of depression (anger from the humiliation of Germany adopted between the two wars) and hope (the Weimar regime and to strengthen the political reconstruction), the main areas of criticism and ideation Schmidt in relation to ethics and politics, liberalism and modern democracy and political structure is shaped in the form of government.
Jurisprudence and Law
Mohammad Javad Javid
Volume 10, Issue 21 , December 2011, , Pages 107-137
Abstract
It is nearly three decades that modern human being has been thinking about the previous questions raised in its community regarding the philosophy of law, something that goes back to more than three thousand years. Contemporary researchers having the same point of view as Greek philosophers in the domain ...
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It is nearly three decades that modern human being has been thinking about the previous questions raised in its community regarding the philosophy of law, something that goes back to more than three thousand years. Contemporary researchers having the same point of view as Greek philosophers in the domain of Law, intentionally or unintentionally have noticed a key issue which itself lead to lots of deep but abstract and vague literature in facilitating access to peace and equality for all people. It is nearly half of a century that today's philosophy of law discusses "justice", a subject which is neither old nor new. In theory, it goes back to the creation of human beings and universe, but in practice it is just like a fetus. The philosophy of law in Iran seems like a light boat floating and wandering on the ocean of world current philosophy of law. It is very likely that a huge wave demolishes it completely or in the hope of reformation, restructures it. This article is an explanation of the same situation we experience with philosophy of law in Iran. It aims at analyzing "philosophy of law: definition and nature of law" which, in this article, is considered of great interest for the duality of its content.
History
Hamid Karamipour
Volume 11, Issue 22 , June 2011, , Pages 37-54
Abstract
Max Weber is one of the most important sociologists who has great influence on researchers in different fields of social sciences. Historians have also been affected by his thoughts and beliefs both in methodology and explaining historical events. The extent of these effects has been increased by the ...
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Max Weber is one of the most important sociologists who has great influence on researchers in different fields of social sciences. Historians have also been affected by his thoughts and beliefs both in methodology and explaining historical events. The extent of these effects has been increased by the translation of Weber’s works into Persian. Those historians who choose to explain historical events especially contemporary history are engaged in terms such as “understanding”, “legitimacy”, “rationalisation”, and etc which Weber introduced in sociology. His influence on subjects like “the origin and function of government”, and revolution is even greater compared to other subjects. In this article by the use of an analytic approach the extent of his influence on these two subjects are discussed in detail based on facts.
