Pizhuhish nāmah-i intiqādī-i mutūn va barnāmah hā-yi ̒ulūm-i insāni (Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences)

A Critical study on the book: Arouz Al Khalil, written by Prof. Mohammad Khaqani Isfahani

Document Type : Research

Author

Abazar Abachi
Abstract
Abstract
In page 207, the author has stated that Prosody was fully invented, and explained by Khalil. Then, other writers and scholars have written and explained it any more but the same teachings and descriptions of Khalil. Objective of prosody learning is to sing songs, to compare the poems through analysis and evaluation to identify correct from bad and corrupt, prosody is nothing except what Khalil wrote, many authors have written prosody for several centuries based on Khalil's approach, although there are a few unstructured poems. Many poets have abandoned style of prosody introduced by Khalil, not bond   to a rhythm and a definite element of prosody named free poetry in Arab literature but Nimaei poetry in Persian literature. Then, prosody scholars have been classified in several groups, some of them abandoned Khalil's style, some others including Dr. Nazok al Malaekah has summoned the poets through a book named "issues of contemporary poem" to focus on limitations of free poetry. Some other scholars such as Mustafa Jamal Al Din, in a book named "rhythm in poetry" explained more cadences of new poems as well as how and why contemporary poem developed. But Dr. Khaqani has written a book named prosodies of Khalil Ibn Ahmad in Persian and Arabic literature, has compared prosody in Persian literature to that of Arabic literature ; according to the reviews , the book is investigative rather than educational, this is to study and explain new ideas of  the author.

Keywords

Keywords: Khalil
prosody
ode
Mahmoud Khaqani Isfahani

Subjects

المصادر
ابن عقیل (1964). شرح ابن عقیل، بتحقیق محیی الدین عبد الحمید، الجزء الأول، مصر: مطبعة السعادة.
الأندلسی، ابن عبد ربه (1990). العقد الفرید، الجزء الخامس، بیروت: دار إحیاء التراث العربی.
جمال‌الدین، مصطفى (1970). الإیقاع فی الشعر العربی، النجف الأشرف: مطبعة النعمان.
خاقانی، محمد (2007). عروض الخلیل بن أحمد الفراهیدی فی الأدبین العربی والفارسی، عمان: اللجنة الوطنیة العمانیة للتربیة.
الشایب، أحمد (1973). أصول النقد الأدبی، القاهرة: مکتبة النهضة المصریة.
الشرتونی، رشید (1965). مبادئ العربیة فی الصرف والنحو، الجزء الرابع، بیروت: المطبعة الکاثولیکیة.
شوشتری، خلیفة (1389). الجامع فی العروض العربی بین النظریة والتطبیق، تهران: سمت.
صالح، مناع هاشم (1989). الشافی فی العروض والقوافی، بیروت: دار الفکر العربی.
طبانة، بدوی (1974). دراسات فی نقد الأدب العربی، بیروت: دار الثقافة.
عباچی، أباذر (1377). علوم البلاغة فی البدیع والعروض والقافیة، تهران: سمت.
الملائکة، نازک (1989). قضایا الشعر المعاصر، بیروت: دار العلم للملایین.

  • Receive Date 11 August 2014
  • Revise Date 29 September 2015
  • Accept Date 01 November 2014

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Reviewers

Contact Us