Pizhuhish nāmah-i intiqādī-i mutūn va barnāmah hā-yi ̒ulūm-i insāni (Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences)

Fair Trial and the Principles Governing It Internationally and Domestically Focusing on Governmental Discretionary Punishment

Document Type : Research

Authors

Ahmad Asadian 1
Jahanbakhsh Salariyan 2

1 Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch (Corresponding author),

2 PhD Student in Criminal Law, Islamic Azad University, UAE Branch

Abstract
The two terms "fair trial" and "statecraft and the principles of justice" were taken in the same sense and have been used interchangeably. No one should be deprived of his life, liberty, and property without a fair trial. "Fair trials" sometimes mean protections that derive from procedural legal rules, and sometimes they mean protections that result from substantive legal rules, such as rules related to fundamental rights and freedoms. The principles and standards of fair trial, which are set out in international human rights documentation, have addressed the conditions and requirements of national courts and judicial processes. On the other hand, the intrinsic components of a fair trial fall into three categories: 1. Structural and institutional guarantees such as independence and impartiality; 2. Principles and rules that should govern each stage of the judicial process and guide the entire process in a way that results in a fair outcome; 3. Elements and components of a fair trial, which in a limited sense, are considered as legal rights and include: freedom from something (immunity) like the right to non-arbitrary arrest or enjoying something like the right to have a lawyer. In this article, while attempting to enumerate the factors governing the principles of fair trial, a critical and comparative study has been undertaken in both domestic and international domains.

Keywords

The principles of Fair Trial
Defenders' Rights
Judge
Governmental Discretionary Punishment
Legal Rights

Subjects

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Pizhuhish nāmah-i intiqādī-i mutūn va barnāmah hā-yi ̒ulūm-i insāni (Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences)
Volume 18, Issue 5 - Serial Number 57
September 2018
Pages 19-43

  • Receive Date 08 May 2018
  • Revise Date 14 July 2018
  • Accept Date 24 July 2018

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