Document Type : Research

Authors

1 PhD Student, Oil and Gas Economics, Faculty of Economics, Imam Sadiq University (AS), Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Economics, Faculty of Economics, Imam Sadigh University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This research has analyzed and criticized the important book of Imam Musa Sadr entitled "Islamic Economic Approaches". This book is a collection of speeches and essays of Imam Musa Sadr in the field of Islamic economics, which has received the attention of academic centers in the last decade and has been studied and discussed as one of the texts of Islamic economics. The review of this book shows that Imam Musa Sadr, like Martyr Sadr, separates economics from the economic school in the field of Islamic economics and believes that Islam does not have an economic science, but the Islamic economic school is based on Islamic rules and jurisprudence. In this article, after analyzing the theoretical literature of Islamic economics from the point of view of Imam Musa Sadr and Martyr Sadr, the strengths and weaknesses of the book were examined with a descriptive-analytical method. The identified weaknesses are ambiguity in the concept of fairness of wages and worker's share of production, lack of attention to the concept of governmental jurisprudence and ambiguity in the definition of Islamic economic school, lack of attention to the methodology of economics, ambiguity in expressing the basis of the theory of value in Islam, lack of paying attention to the activity of the legal personality of the government in the economy and the ambiguity in expressing the authority of the Islamic government and velayat-e-faqih in the regulation of the economy.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abiyati, Abdul Zahra (2021), "Analysis of the Governmental Decree in Political Jurisprudence", Law Researches of Qanoun Yar, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 71-100.
Al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1986), Iqtisaduna, Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif Publications.
Al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (2006), Iqtisaduna, Qom, Iran: Bustan Kitab Qom Institute, Center for Publication of the Islamic Propagation Office (Islamic Propagation Organization Publishing House), Vol. 2.
Chalmers, Alan F. (2003), What Is This Thing Called Science?, translated by Saeed Zibakalam, Tehran: SAMT, 4th edition.
Emami, Hassan (1961), Civil Law, Tehran: Islamiya Bookstore, Vols. 1–6.
 
Eivazloo, Hossein (2019), "An Introduction to Explaining the Method and Process of Islamic Economic Theory Development (The Process of Transition from Theoretical Foundations to Operational Models)", Islamic Economics Studies, Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 1-39.
Fathi, Amin; and Ahmadpour, Ali (2023), "New Humanism as an Obstacle to the Role of Religion in the Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Philosophy of Religion, Vol. 54, No. 20, pp. 30-41.
Gundogdu, Ahmet Suayb. (2019). A Modern Perspective of Islamic Economics and Finance. Emerald Publishing.
Hosseini Khamenei, Seyyed Ali (2021), A Comprehensive Outline of Islamic Thought in the Qur'an, 3rd edition, Qom, Iran: Sahba Publications, 35th printing. (Original publication 2013)
Hosseini, Seyyed Mohammad (2019), "Review and Critique of the Book 'Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress and the Challenge of Sustainable Development'", Critical Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, Vol. 73, No. 19, pp. 45-60.
Hosseini Nishabouri, Seyyed Ali; and Talebi Tadi, Behnam (2016), "An Introduction to the Processes and Preliminaries of Jurisprudential Systematization; Emphasizing the Views of Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr", Cultural Strategy, Vol. 36, No. 9, pp. 133-157.
Hayek, Friedrich (2013), Law, Legislation, and Liberty (Vol. 1: Rules and Order), translated by Mosa Ghani Nejad and Mahshid Ma'iri, Tehran, Iran: Donyaye Eqtesad, Vol. 1.
Iravani, Javad (2014), "Examining the Rule of Exclusive Income Source to 'Work'", Teachings of Civil Jurisprudence, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 59-86.
Khandouzi, Seyyed Ehsan; Mostafavi Sani, Ali; and Sarabadani Tafreshi, Hossein (2019), An Index for Justice, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Press, 1st edition.
Khomeini, Ruhollah (2001), Kitab al-Bay‘, Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works, Vols. 1–5.
Khomeini, Ruhollah (2010), Sahifeh-ye Imam (Statements, Messages, Interviews, Decrees, Religious Authorizations, and Letters), 3rd edition, Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works, Vols. 1–22, 5th printing.
Lakzaei, Najaf; Rahdar, Ahmad; Khosravi, Ahmad Ali; and Mir Khalili, Seyyed Javad (2019), "The Scope of the Islamic Ruler's Powers from the Perspective of Ayatollah Khoei (RA)", Islamic Revolution Studies, Vol. 58, No. 16, pp. 155-174.
Lakzaei, Sharif (2019), "The Causes of Civilizational Weakness and Backwardness of Islamic Societies in the Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Fundamental Studies of the New Islamic Civilization, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 311-328.
Maqsoudi, Hamid Reza (2019), "Critiques of the Book 'Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress'", Critical Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, Vol. 73, No. 19, pp. 177-196.
Mahdavi, Asghar Agha; Tamadon, Hamid Reza; and Zahed, Ali (2013), "Jurisprudential and Economic Analysis of Renting Production Tools (Case Study of Martyr Sadr and Imam Musa Sadr's Opinions)", Journal of Social Jurisprudence, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 5-23.
Mir Ali, Mohammad Ali; and Namkha, Mojtaba (2018), "Social Change in the Experience and Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Cultural-Social Knowledge, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 23-38.
Mirbagheri, Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi (2017), An Introduction to Approaches to Governmental Jurisprudence, Qom, Iran: New Islamic Civilization Publications.
Mirbagheri, Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi; Norouzi, Hassan; and Abdollahi, Yahya (2016), "Governmental Jurisprudence from the Perspective of Martyr Sadr (RA); Reviewing the Characteristics of 'System Jurisprudence'", Cultural Strategy, No. 36, pp. 61-86.
Mo'arrefi Mohammadi, Abdul Hamid (2014), "Martyr Sadr's Methodology in Islamic Economics; From Another Perspective", Islamic Economics Knowledge, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 95-118.
 
Moghadam, Vahid (2017), "Review and Critique of the Book 'Scientific Theory in Islamic Economics'", Critical Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, Vol. 46, No. 17, pp. 37-58.
Mohseni, Farid; and Ebrahimi Vand, Hesam (2017), "Criminal Responsibility of Political Parties in Iranian Law", Judicial Law, Vol. 98, No. 81, pp. 201-227.
Motahhari, Morteza (2001), A Perspective on the Islamic Economic System, Sadra Publications, 10th printing. (Original publication 1989)
Mukharom, Mukharom; Heryanti, B. Rini; Astanti, Dhian Indah; & Aravik, Havis. (2020). "Sharia Economic Legal Contribution of Economic Development in Indonesia: Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives", 1(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.35719/jiep.v1i2.21
O’Neill, Martin. (2020). "Social Justice and Economic Systems", Philosophical Topics, 48(2), 159-202.
Pashaei, Vahid; and Alamdari Ali Akbari, Samira (2022), "Components of a Righteous Society in the Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Islam and Social Studies, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 34-61.
Pasebani Some’eh, Abulfazl. (2020). "Fair Wages in Islam". In Handbook of Ethics of Islamic Economics and Finance (pp. 359-386). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.
Roohi Barandagh, Kavous; Ghazi Zadeh, Kazem; and Eskaf, Anisiyyeh al-Sadat (2019), "The Impact of Secure Attachment on the Formation of Social Capital with Emphasis on the Educational Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Islam and Social Studies, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 90-113.
Roohi Barandagh, Kavous; Ghazi Zadeh, Kazem; and Eskaf, Anisiyyeh al-Sadat (2020), "Social Trust in the Thought of Imam Musa Sadr", Theories of Muslim Thinkers on Social Thought, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 49-70.
Saedi, Ali (2022), "Introduction and Critique of the Book 'Methodology of Islamic Economics with an Institutional Reality Approach'", Critical Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, Vol. 105, No. 22, pp. 59-82.
Sadr, Musa (2007), Islamic Economic Approaches, translated by Mehdi Farokhian, Tehran, Iran: Imam Musa Sadr Cultural Research Institute, 1st edition.
Sadr, Musa (2014), Islamic Economic Approaches: Economic Discourses of Imam Musa Sadr, translated by Mehdi Farokhian, 2nd edition, Imam Musa Sadr Cultural Research Institute. (Original publication 2007)
Wasiti, Abdul Hamid; and Golkar, Mohammad Hossein (2019), "Governmental Jurisprudence; What, Why, and How (Based on Systematic Ijtihad Theory)", Journal of Islamic Law, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 67-89.
Yarahmadi, Mohammad (2021), A Jurisprudential Examination of the "Bail-in" Tool in the Domain of Bank Suspension (Master's Thesis), Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahedi Vafa, Mohammad Hadi; and Bagheri, Ali (2014), "An Analysis of the Theory of Value and Distribution in 'Iqtisaduna'", Islamic Economics Studies, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 57-86.