Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Sayyed MohammadReza Ibnorrasool; Maryam Jalaei
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 1-18
Abstract
The eloquence such as grammar and syntax were created, at first, for understanding the secrets and mysteries of holy Quran and its rhetorical miracle aspects by considering the Quran and also the ignorance verses; but they were gradually applied in other poetry and prose in Arabic texts and compiled ...
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The eloquence such as grammar and syntax were created, at first, for understanding the secrets and mysteries of holy Quran and its rhetorical miracle aspects by considering the Quran and also the ignorance verses; but they were gradually applied in other poetry and prose in Arabic texts and compiled in the forms of coherent rules and finally this process caused the existence of valuable books. One of these valuable books was Javaher Al-balaghah, written by Sayyed Ahmad Hashemi, which was used as the best textbooks in teaching the eloquence. Hence it has been published many times.In spite of what is mentioned, the book, similar to any other human written works, has some defects and inaccuracies. It is investigated and shown in the present article that some of definitions and the expressions of the book are insufficient or inaccurate according to educational courses of old books in the field of Arabic eloquence in the three title of eloquence-simile, metonymy and allegory. The investigation illustrated that the writer, in case of rhetorical subjects, did not define some expressions but the major inaccuracies and deficiencies of the book are related to the writer’s examples in which the readers can realize his negligence even after a little thinking and comparing to the other testifiers of the book.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Maryam Delavar
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 19-36
Abstract
In Arabic Syntax, a ‘Sentence-like structure’ Phrase refers to a time or place adverbs, or noun complements. This concept and its form necessitates a brief look at concepts such as sentence, discourse, predication, combinations, composites, role of similitude in Arabic syntax. Since time ...
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In Arabic Syntax, a ‘Sentence-like structure’ Phrase refers to a time or place adverbs, or noun complements. This concept and its form necessitates a brief look at concepts such as sentence, discourse, predication, combinations, composites, role of similitude in Arabic syntax. Since time and place adverbs, and noun complements are instances of combinations, and because they are made up of either two nouns, as in “end-dak”, or a noun and a proposition, as in ‘fed daar’;and since the propositional component as well as the adverbial component are not qualified to act as a subject or a predicate; and since they don’t bear any predication, but only a superficial similarity exists between their structure and a sentence; only similarity between them and a sentence is the link between their two components; and since they are not singular and they are similar to a sentence; and since there is no predication, therefore, they are not sentences. In other words, they are sentence-like structures. Moreover, because a phrase has no predication, it may accept a variety of features; it can be linked to whole or partial predicative combinations. As such as, it can have predication, and on this basis, it sometimes appears in the beginning, as in ‘Robba rajolen ghaem’, and sometimes as a predicate, as in ‘Zayd fed-daar’. Furthermore, since a sentence-like structure doesn’t bear any semantic and conceptual independence, it needs a word to provide meaning. Therefore, a need for the belonging, the belonged and the belonging-to is felt; and the stronger the belonged entity, more stable, more feasible, and more powerful the meaning will be. So, the first level of belonging and the best and highest aspect thereof is considered to be the belonging to a verb and verb-like form. However, experts in syntax believe that if the belonged is a common masculine, or a proper masculine or a released verb, then, the time or place adverb is an unlimited adverb; and if the belonged is a released common verb, the adverb is a limited adverb. When dealing with a limited adverb, the corresponding meaning bears an appropriate position and independence, it may be accessible through the concept of combination. In case of adverb, there is no semantic independence, therefore, it should be given meaning by considering the belonged and the belonging-to.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Javad Dehghanian; Sedighe Jamali
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 37-56
Abstract
Mabadi Al-Arabiah is a work which was compiled by Rashid Shartoni in four volumes about Arabic grammar from elementary to advance level. A great number of translations and treaties, include translation of Husseini’s, show the significance of this work in learning Arabic grammar. The writers of ...
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Mabadi Al-Arabiah is a work which was compiled by Rashid Shartoni in four volumes about Arabic grammar from elementary to advance level. A great number of translations and treaties, include translation of Husseini’s, show the significance of this work in learning Arabic grammar. The writers of this article try to note some of scientific mistakes that have bad effect on learning. These mistakes provoke the writers to revise some of the most important of them. Then this article can result in to be published a revised text and help student to draw them off from terrible mistakes which decrease their speed during reading. The mistakes are categorized to three parts: scientific mistakes, misprinted mistakes and grammatical mistakes. The first category contains the grammatical roles and mistake of Arabic signs. Mistakes like mistranslation, misprinting, dislocation, and translocation and so on. The last category related to nimiety in translation and explanation, debility and infirmity, displacement of examples in translation and pretermissions. The high frequency of these mistakes makes it inevitable that the work should be revised.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Sabereh Siavashi
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 57-68
Abstract
Arabic language, with a history from Jahiliyyah (ignorance) up to now, has been always noticed by the literary figures and authors of different nations. The relationships, challenges and exchanges between Iranian people and Arabs are so deep that it doesn’t need to mention its history. The Iranian ...
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Arabic language, with a history from Jahiliyyah (ignorance) up to now, has been always noticed by the literary figures and authors of different nations. The relationships, challenges and exchanges between Iranian people and Arabs are so deep that it doesn’t need to mention its history. The Iranian scholars and students’ increasing interest to the history of Arabic literature increases the importance of translating and compiling estimable and original works in this area. Since Hanna al-Fakhouri’s book titled Arabic Literature History, translated by AbdolMohammad Ayati, is one of the first-hand sources of postgraduate education test in Arabic study as well as the importance and popularity of this book, this article tries to review it in an analytical-descriptive method, then introduces its weak and strong points, and finally provides some suggestions and corrections for the researchers and those who are interested.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Soghra Falahati
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 69-89
Abstract
Literary figures or rhetorical ornament are those devices which are employed by men of letters to adorn their language. These figures are not a part of language but are the product of time and environment where language grows and flourishes. Considering the closeness of Persian and Arabic languages and ...
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Literary figures or rhetorical ornament are those devices which are employed by men of letters to adorn their language. These figures are not a part of language but are the product of time and environment where language grows and flourishes. Considering the closeness of Persian and Arabic languages and the existing evidence one can say that almost all Arabic literary figures are also used in Persian. The way these figures are introduced in Persian shows that they are presented sometime withThe same names and functions as in Arabic;Name less used in Arabic;New names or a translation of Arabic names;Somehow altered function;A completely different function.In this research it is shown, however, that some Arabic literary figures are not used in Persian.In Persian there are some figures which the Persian speakers have borrowed from other languages and aren’t mentioned in ancient Arabic books written on this subject. On the other hand, modern authors pay less attention. In her study of some samples the researcher in this article highlights the relationship between the science of rhetoric and this science showing that in both languages the issues of the above science deal also with literary figures. The article finally proves that rhetoric for the first time was introduced as an independent science in Arabic language and the speakers of Persian followed the Arabic example.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Hossein Kiani
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 91-104
Abstract
Reviewing of the college textbooks has an effective role in promoting the educationally defined goals and revising the teaching methods according to the needs of the audience and helps the textbooks to come closer to realizing the pre-set goals. College textbooks are particularly important due to their ...
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Reviewing of the college textbooks has an effective role in promoting the educationally defined goals and revising the teaching methods according to the needs of the audience and helps the textbooks to come closer to realizing the pre-set goals. College textbooks are particularly important due to their specific audience and as such demand great care in their writing process. Considering the need that some humanities disciplines have to the Arabic grammar books, reviewing such books is a great help in improving the teaching methods of Arabic grammar. Hence, the book "The usage Rules of Arabic Language" by Seyyed Fazlollah Mirghaderi and Zahra Riahi was chosen to be introduced to the audience and be reviewed for its deficiencies in terms of perspectives and writing errors. Thus, after an introduction on the Arabic grammar books, first the book is introduced and then the main features and shortcomings of it are elaborated on.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Hassan Majidi; Mansoureh Sohrabi
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 105-125
Abstract
We live in a world where the pace of life it is great to have around in such a way that every day inventions and new discoveries are made and the subsequent methods and Practices are also changing. In such a world where every day is different from the day before, adapting and Adjusting to it, along with ...
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We live in a world where the pace of life it is great to have around in such a way that every day inventions and new discoveries are made and the subsequent methods and Practices are also changing. In such a world where every day is different from the day before, adapting and Adjusting to it, along with science and Academic achievements and eyes shut and Ignorance, backwardness, naturally, the couple said. Language of the creatures is one of the categories and the content and Themes and Even its shape is consistent with the present Otherwise rehash and Handful of information and rather old and Old No performance will be. Arabic is not the exception to the rule since the traditional form of teaching is the field, must change Changes in curriculum and methods of rats be discouraged from students and wave the consequences are not irreversible.This paper is referred to in other emerging fields of foreign languages, some headlines and the new approach is proposed, which is to update and the use of Arabic literature can help.
Research
Arabic Language and Literature
Masoumeh Ghazvini; Seyede Akram Rakhshandeh Nia
Volume 12, Issue 25 , April 2013, Pages 127-137
Abstract
Today, the significance and importance of correct and rational criticism in improving and reformation of the quality level of science and different technologies is not hidden from anyone. Particularly when it is about the important and fundamental elements of society, including educational sections, ...
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Today, the significance and importance of correct and rational criticism in improving and reformation of the quality level of science and different technologies is not hidden from anyone. Particularly when it is about the important and fundamental elements of society, including educational sections, its importance is considered to be much higher. In this manner, because of their applicable wide range and their role in promotion of the country’s scientific level, critiquing textbooks and instructional materials seems like an inevitable necessity. A critical review of the book “Simple Morphology” shows that although this valuable book includes some positive features and has scientific value, in some aspects needs reformation and revision such as: applicability of the exercises and adjusting them, correct writing of Arabic orthography, observance of scientific research method principles such as writing prologue, correct reference of entries, providing a list of resources, and clarification of some issues which is one of main features of scientific literature.
