نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکترای فلسفه، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی

چکیده

نیچه به عنوان یکی از محبوب­ترین فلاسفه که از جایگاه نخبگان و اندیشه­ورزان مؤثر در شکل دادن به اندیشه­ی کنونی جهان برخوردار بوده، از ابعاد مختلفی مورد پژوهش قرار گرفته است. آثار بی­شماری در زمینه­ی زندگی، آثار و اندیشه­ی او نگاشته شده و هنوز پژوهندگان بسیاری به دنبال کندوکاو در عمق تفکر او هستند. تعدد آثار و تفاوت آن­ها در ارائه­ی تصویر نیچه باعث بروز تردید و سردرگمی در تعیین جایگاه نیچه و درک اندیشه­ی او شده است. پژوهش حاضر در راستای معرفی و ارزیابی آثار علمی و استاندارد در قلمرو نیچه، به یک اثر بزرگ، مهم و اخیر به نام راهنمای آکسفورد نیچه می­پردازد. این کتاب دارای سی و دو مقاله از پژوهشگران مشهور جهانی است که در محورهای مختلفی سازمان یافته­اند. این مقالات حاوی نکاتی بدیع و دقیق است که می­تواند بر درک ما از فلسفه­ی نیچه تأثیر بگذارد و آشنایی گسترده­ای با عناصر اصلی فلسفه­ی او چون ابرانسان، اراده­ی قدرت و بازگشت جاودانه را نیز فراهم آورد. از این رو خلاصه­ی محتوای هر مقاله نیز آمده است تا ضمن آشنایی، شوق به پیگیری مطلب و مطالعه­ی کامل را در مخاطبان پدید آورد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Review of “The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche”

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Arab

چکیده [English]

Nietzsche, as one of the most popular philosophers and elite thinkers that formed modern thought, has been studied from many dimensions. There are many books about him, and many scholars are still doing research on his life, works and thoughts. The plurality of the works and the differences in the representation of Nietzsche's image has led to doubt and confusion in the determination of Nietzsche's position and understanding of his thought. The present study aims at introducing and evaluating a major, recent and important work in Nietzsche field, called “The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche”. This scientific and standard work has thirty-two essays from world renowned scholars. Essays have been organized in six discrete sections such as biography, historical relations, principal works and fundamental issues such as values, epistemology and metaphysics, and developments of will to power. These essays contain striking and precise points that can influence on our understanding of Nietzsche's philosophy and provide us with a broad knowledge of the main elements of his philosophy, such as superman, will to power and eternal recurrence. Therefore this paper, after an overview of the book and description of its general features, summarizes the content of each essay to arouse the audience’s interest for pursuing of a thorough study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nietzsche
  • philosophy
  • Oxford
  • superman
  • Will to power
 
Acampora, Christa Davis (2013) Beholding Nietzsche: Ecce Homo, Fate, and Freedom, K. Gemes and J. Richardson (eds.), in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Bailey, T. (2013) Nietzsche The Kantian?, K. Gemes and J. Richardson (eds.), in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Berry, J. N. (2013) Nietzsche and The Greeks, K. Gemes & J. Richardson (eds.), in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Came, Daniel (2013) The Themes of Affirmation and Illusion in the Birth of Tragedy and Beyond, K. Gemes & J. Richardson (eds.), in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Del Caro, Adrian (2013) Nietzsche and Romanticism: Goethe, Hölderlin, and Wagner, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Gardner, Sebastian (2013) Nietzsche’s Philosophical Aestheticism, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Gemes, K. and Richardson, J. (2013) The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, (PDF version, DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199534647.001.0001).
Guay, Robert (2013) Order of Rank, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Huenemann, C. (2013) Nietzsche’s Illness, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Hussain, Nadeem J. Z. (2013) Nietzsche’s Metaethical Stance, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Jaggard, Dylan (2013) Nietzsche’s Antichrist,ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Janaway, C. (2013) The Gay Sciense, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Katsafanas, Paul (2013) Nietzsche’s Philosophical Psychology, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Leiter, Brian (2013) Nietzsche’s Naturalism Reconsidered, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Migotti, Mark (2013) ‘A Promise Made is a Debt Unpaid’ : Nietzsche on the Morality of Commitment and the Commitments of Morality, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Pearson, Keith Ansell (2013) ‘Holding on to the Sublime’ : On Nietzsche’s Early ‘Unfashionable’ Project, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Poellner, Peter (2013) Nietzsche’s Metaphysical Sketches: Causality and will To Power, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Reginster, Bernard (2013) The Psychology of Christian Morality: Will to Power as Will to Nothingness, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Ridley, A. (2013) Nietzsche and the Arts of Life, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Robertson, S. and Owen, D. (2013) Nietzsche Influence on Analytic Philosophy , ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Small, R. (2013) Being, Becoming, and the Time in Nietzsche, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, in The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Soll, Ivan (2013) Schopenhauer as Nietzsche’s “Great Teacher” and “Antipode”, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
Tevenar, Gudrun Von (2013), Zarathustra: ‘that Malicious Dionysian’, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.
24. Young, Julian (2013) Nietzsche and Women, ed. K. Gemes and J. Richardson, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press.