نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار زبان انگلیسی، مرکز زبان، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله، پژوهش‌‌گر بر آن است که نشان دهد رمان دل تاریکی (۱۸۹۹) اثر جوزف کنراد متنی استعماری و تأیید‌‌کنندة ایدئولوژی و سیاست استعمار‌گری اروپایی، به‌خصوص بریتانیای عصر ویکتوریاست. بدین‌ منظور، پژوهش‌‌‌گر می‌کوشد با استفاده از تحلیل بینامتنی تاریخ‌باوری نوین و دیدگاه‌های نقادانة منتقدان نامیِ مطالعات پسااستعماری، گفتمان نژادپرستی متن را مشخص کند تا نشان دهد که رمان کنراد درحقیقت بخشی از نظام استعمار‌گری اروپایی است که با واژگون‌نمایی و فرومایه‌انگاری آفریقا و بومیان، تصویری ترس‌ناک و ناخوش‌آیند از سرزمین و مردمان غیراروپایی ترسیم کرده است تا بر لزوم سلطة استعماری آفریقا تأکید کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring the Discourses of Racism and Colonialism Novella Heart of Darkness

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Amin Mozaheb

Assistant Professor, Language Center, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness (1899) is one of the most important literary writings in English literature. Due to its main theme of colonial issues in the African country Congo, the work has given rise to various debates and opinions to date. Some believe that Conrad’s text bears anti-colonialist discourse, whereas others stand against it. In this study, the researcher argues that Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a colonial text which confirms the ideology and policy of European colonialism, especially the British one. In this regard, by using new historicist intertextual reading and critical views of eminent post-colonial critics, the researcher attempts to determine and examine the novella’s racist discourse in order to draw the conclusion that Conrad’s text is part of the European colonialist system. By misrepresenting and marginalizing Africa and its natives, Conrad has created a terrifying and unpleasant image of non-European lands and peoples to acknowledge the necessity of their colonization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Joseph Conrad
  • Heart of Darkness
  • Imperialism
  • Colonial Discourse
  • Racism
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