نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حساب‌داری دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 دکترای مدیریت بازرگانی، گرایش استراتژی‌های بازرگانی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حساب‌داری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تغییرات جاری بیان‌گر آن است که تلاش سازمان‌ها در انطباق با شرایط خارجی برای بقا بیش‌تر تکامل طبیعی بوده است تا تلاش هشیارانه. استراتژی براثر نیاز مبرم و فزاینده به واکنش نشان‌دادن به تغییرات بازار درحال تکامل است؛ همان نیازی که در مسطح‌کردن سلسله مراتب سازمانی نقش دارد، این حذفِ لایه‌های مدیریتی بر شیوه‌های خلق استراتژی‌های سازمانی اثرگذار است. از دهۀ 1990 پیرو پاسخ‌گونبودن طرح‌های استراتژیک تجویزی، پارادایم جدیدی در حوزۀ مدیریت استراتژیک و تصمیم‌گیری با نام رویکرد مبتنی‌بر شواهد پا به عرصۀ ظهور گذاشت. پژوهش از نظر هدف بنیادین و در زمرۀ پژوهش‌های آمیختۀ اکتشافی است. در این پژوهش محقق ضمن داشتن نگاه آسیب‌شناسی به تصمیمات استراتژیک، که در رأس شرکت‌های بیمه‌ای گرفته می‌شود، ابتدا مدل تصمیم‌گیری استراتژیک مبتنی‌بر شواهد را با استفاده از تئوری داده‌بنیاد و مدل پارادایمی اشتراووس و کوربین طراحی می‌کند، سپس درجۀ اهمیت عوامل شناسایی‌شده در مدل را به‌روش دلفی فازی تعیین می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evidence-Based Approach through a Critical Look at Strategic Management Theories

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Khashei Varnamkhasti 1
  • Elham Sadat Sabour Abvani 2

1 Associate Professor Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University Tehran, Iran

2 PhD of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Current changes suggest that organizations’ efforts to adapt to external conditions for survival have been more natural than Conscious efforts. Strategies are evolving as a result of the urgent need to respond to market changes - the same need that has a role in making organizational hierarchy flat - this elimination of management layers, in turn, affects the ways in which organizational strategies are created. Since the 1990s, following the failure of prescriptive strategic plans, a new paradigm in the field of strategic management and decision-making called evidence-based approach has emerged. This research has been done in the insurance industry and while having a pathological view of strategic decisions that are taken at the head of insurance companies, the researcher has tried to find a model of strategic decision-making based on evidence from the discourses of senior managers of insurance companies. This research is fundamental in terms of purpose and it is among the mixed exploratory studies. In this study, first the evidence-based strategic decision model was designed using the Grounded theory and the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model, and then the fuzzy Delphi method was used in order to determine the importance of the factors identified in the model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategy
  • Evidence-Based Approach
  • Strategic Decision Making
  • Critical Evaluation
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