نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در حوزۀ پژوهش‌های کیفی کتاب‌های مرجع زیادی وجود دارد که هریک به دلیلی مشروعیت و مقبولیت مناسبی میان خوانندگان کسب کرده‌اند. کتاب مبانی پژوهش کیفی: فنون و مراحل تولید نظریۀ زمینه‌ای، به‌قلم اشتراوس و کوربین با ترجمۀ ابراهیم افشار ازجمله کتاب‌های موفقی است که در این حوزه به‌رشتۀ تحریر درآمده، نُه بار به‌چاپ رسیده، و به‌عنوان منبع درسی مقاطع تحصیلات تکمیلی مورداستفاده قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله تلاش می‌شود تا با رویکرد توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، با ذکر شواهد و مستندات، و برمبنای معیارهای ارزیابی معرفی‌شده از سوی شورای نقد و بررسی متون و کتب علوم انسانی به نقد منصفانه و بدون سوگیری کتاب مذکور پرداخته شود. نقدها از دو نظرگاه شکلی و محتوایی ارائه شدند. بر این اساس، نقاط قوت اصلی کتاب، جامعیت محتوا درخصوص نظریۀ زمینه‌ای، دیدگاه منسجم و ساختارمند نسبت به موضوع، و ارائۀ مثال‌های کاربردی هستند. درعین‌حال، این اثر نقاط قابل‌بهبودی دارد که از مهم‌ترین آن‌ها می‌توان به فقدان توجه کافی به مرحلۀ آماده‌سازی و ارائۀ گزارش پژوهش، روزآمد‌نشدن موضوعات باوجود تجدید چاپ‌های متعدد کتاب، و بی‌توجهی به سایر روش‌های پژوهش کیفی اشاره کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Critique on the Book Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques

نویسنده [English]

  • Ehsan Abedi

Assistant Professor of Business Management, Management Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
In the field of qualitative research, there are many reference books, each of which has gained good legitimacy and acceptance among readers for a reason. The book Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques written by Strauss and Corbin and translated by Ebrahim Afshar, is one of the most successful books that has been written in this field, published 9 times and has been used as a reference book for postgraduate students. In this article, the attempt was to review the book in a descriptive-analytical manner, by mentioning the evidence and documents and based on evaluation criteria which the Council introduced for Reviewing Books and Text on Human Sciences. Criticisms were presented from both formal and content perspectives. According to this, on one hand, the main strengths of the book are content comprehensiveness about grounded theory, a coherent and structured view of the subject, and providing practical examples. On the other hand, this work has also some drawbacks, the most important of which are the lack of sufficient attention to the stage of preparing and presenting the research report, outdated topics despite numerous editions of the book, and the lack of attention to other qualitative research methods.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Qualitative Research
  • Grounded Theory
  • Interpretive Approach
  • Theory Development
  • Systematic Approach
 
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