نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای زبان‌شناسی همگانی، مدرس کالج بین‌الملل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران

2 دکترای زبان‌شناسی همگانی، استاد دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

مقالة حاضر به معرفی و نقد کتاب واژگان زایشی اثر جیمز پاستیوسکی می‌پردازد. نظریة واژگان زایشی چهارچوبی را برای نمایش و بازنمود دانش زبانی پیش می‌نهد که بازنمایی‌های معنایی ـ واژگانی عرضه‌شده در آن درواقع بخشی از اطلاعات ذخیره‌شده در واژگان‌اند. در این رویکرد، تلاش بر این است تا کاربرد خلاقانة زبان شرح داده شود و با در‌نظرگرفتن ساختار و سطوح بازنمودیِ چندگانه برای انواع مختلف اطلاعات واژگانی شیوة تازه‌ای برای زایش معانی متعدد ازطریق فرایندِ ترکیب عرضه شود. در این مقاله، ابتدا مقدمه‌ای کوتاه در معرفی اثر ارائه می‌شود. سپس، در بخش دوم، نظریة واژگان زایشی معرفی می‌شود. در بخش سوم، ساختار و محتوای کتاب معرفی می‌شود و در بخش چهارم کتاب در قالب دو زیربخش الف) ارزیابی ظاهری، شکلی، و ساختاری و ب) ارزیابی محتوایی نقد می‌شود. در بخش پایانی مقاله، نتیجه‌گیری و ارزیابی نهایی اثر ارائه خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Critical Analysis on the Book “The Generative Lexicon”

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Roohi bygi 1
  • gholamreza karimidoostan 2

1 PhD in General Linguistics, University of Tehran, Persian Language Instructor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, International College

2 .

چکیده [English]

This article reviews and criticizes The Generative Lexicon by James Pustejovsky. Generative Lexicon (GL) is a linguistic semantic theory that proposes a framework for representing lexical knowledge. The lexical semantic representations as introduced in GL are, in fact, part of the information stored in the lexicon. GL is concerned with explaining the creative use of language. By taking this into account the structure and multiple representational levels for different types of lexical information, GL provides a new way for creating multiple meanings through a process of combining. This article firstly provides a short introduction about the book and then in the second part, Generative Lexicon theory is introduced, and then the structure and content of the book is mentioned in the third part. In the rest of the paper, the criticisms and evaluation of the book are presented in two sub-sections (a) appearance, form, and structure, and (b) evaluation of content. In the final section of the paper, the conclusion and concluding remarks on the book are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lexical Semantics
  • Generative Lexicon (GL)
  • Semantic Compositionality
 
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